Wednesday, March 20, 2013

A letter to Body Waves



Dear P-Wave and S-Wave,

I hope you both are enjoying your trips traveling beneath earth's crust while occasionally giving seismologists a chance to observe you at the ground surface. In this letter I would kindly request you to answer some of my questions.

I will be honest. I am not a seismologist. I am just a PhD student who happens to be working on your biography. Even though you are quite famous among many seismologists and I see a lot of academicians referring to you in research papers in a manner which suggests a good deal of intimacy between you and them, your origins during an earthquake still elude me. Quite frankly, I am tired of being in this state of perpetual ignorance. 

I have tried searching for your origins and travel plans in journals and books. I have come to understand the basics: the relationship between your speed and earth's properties; the motion-pattern followed by the neighboring medium particles upon your arrival; your appearance through the Helmholtz Decomposition method when applied to the governing equations of motion. But what perplexes me is that how to extract you from a seismic record in a fool-proof way! 

Some people like Castellani and Bofi have suggested a plane-wave model to (1) trace the time spent by you at a particular location and (2) compute the amplitudes generated in the medium particles. But these knowledgeable people, who I in no manner wish to offend, have failed to provide justification for the underlying assumptions of the model and have left me with a lot of unanswered questions, for e.g. (1) what is the nature of the source that is generating you (2) why should this method be so heavily relied upon when it can offer no scope for attenuation of particle amplitudes with increasing epicentral distances (3) how can the assumed angle of incidence proposed for you be trusted. 

Some people have even suggested that you do not like to travel alone at large epicentral distances, and charitably, give your cousins, Rayleigh Wave and Love Wave, a chance to become famous. These astute people, in a similar fashion, have proposed models to extract you and your cousins from a seismogram without addressing my above doubts.

I have now turned my attention to works of some other seismologists and academicians like Lamb, Knopoff, Burridge, Sato, Kanamori, Kawasaki, Aki, Richards, etc. who have used the Green's reciprocal theorem in modeling the expected motion resulting from a discontinuity (they give it a fancy name : dislocation) in the displacement field across the fault plane. Unfortunately, their work is substantially more mathematical than previously briefly discussed methods. And sadly, due to my past experience, I have lost some faith as to whether this pursuit will lead me to what I am looking for. 

Hence this letter.

I would be much grateful if you could spare some time from your busy travel schedule and answer this: what criteria do you use to prepare your travel itinerary under different faulting conditions? I wish I could directly ask you the details of your future travel plans but we all know it’s something you don’t share with anyone. In your view, things will get very mundane for us humans if it were known. On that note, allow me to clarify that I do not hold any negative opinion of you. Some humans are quite afraid of the prospect of your arrival. I think it’s simply because they are not adequately prepared to receive you. And it is because of this reason that I wish to learn more about you so as to help my fellow human beings to become less secluded and more ready to welcome you.

Yours humbly,

Varun

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